{"id":81,"date":"2026-06-13T19:04:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T17:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtlgb.net\/?p=81"},"modified":"2026-06-13T19:04:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T17:04:19","slug":"page-scientifique-et-mot-du-jour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rtlgb.net\/?p=81","title":{"rendered":"Page scientifique et mot du jour"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Voici \u00e0 r\u00e9sumer l’historique de l’Afrique <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Berceau de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 – 300 000 ans avant J.C L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, surtout \u00c9thiopie + Tanzanie, c\u2019est l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les premiers Homo sapiens sont apparus. Toi, moi, on vient de l\u00e0. Les premiers outils en pierre, les premi\u00e8res peintures dans les grottes = Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Les grands empires – 3000 av J.C \u00e0 1600 ap J.C L\u2019Afrique a domin\u00e9 le monde avant la colonisation :- \u00c9gypte antique : Pyramides, pharaons, \u00e9criture. -3000 \u00e0 -30- Kush\/Nubie : Au Soudan actuel, rivaux de l\u2019\u00c9gypte- Ghana, Mali, Songha\u00ef: En Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. Le Mali de Mansa Musa en 1300 \u00e9tait l\u2019homme le plus riche du monde. Tombouctou = universit\u00e9 + biblioth\u00e8que – Royaume Kongo* : Chez nous en RDC + Angola. Puissant avant les Portugais en 1483- Royaume Luba\/Lunda: Nos anc\u00eatres ici dans l\u2019Est. Organisation politique solide<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re + Colonisation – 1500 \u00e0 1960*1500s : Portugais, Arabes, puis Europ\u00e9ens prennent des millions d\u2019Africains en esclavage vers Am\u00e9riques. 1884-1885 : Conf\u00e9rence de Berlin \u2192 L\u2019Europe d\u00e9coupe l\u2019Afrique comme un g\u00e2teau. Le Congo devient propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du roi L\u00e9opold II. R\u00e9sultat : Fronti\u00e8res trac\u00e9es \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle, langues + cultures m\u00e9lang\u00e9es de force.*4. Ind\u00e9pendances – 1957 \u00e0 1980*\u00c7a commence avec le Ghana de Nkrumah en 1957. *RDC* : Ind\u00e9pendance 30 juin 1960 avec Lumumba. Ann\u00e9es 60-70 : Tous les pays africains deviennent libres. Mais ils h\u00e9ritent des fronti\u00e8res + probl\u00e8mes coloniaux.*5. Apr\u00e8s ind\u00e9pendances – 1960 \u00e0 2000* P\u00e9riode dure : Coups d\u2019\u00c9tat, guerres, dictatures, crise \u00e9co. Guerre froide USA vs URSS qui s\u2019affronte en Afrique par pays interpos\u00e9s. Mais aussi : Cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019OUA en 1963 \u00e0 Addis-Abeba = unit\u00e9 africaine.*6. Afrique d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui – 2000 \u00e0 2026*D\u00e9mographie qui explose : 1,4 milliard d\u2019habitants. Jeunesse = 60% ont moins de 25 ans. \u00c9conomie : Croissance, tech, musique, Nollywood, Afrobeats qui conqui\u00e8rent le monde. D\u00e9fis : Conflits, pauvret\u00e9, changement climatique. Mais aussi : Union Africaine, ZLECAF = march\u00e9 unique africain.*Le fil rouge* : L\u2019Afrique n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0sans histoire\u00a0\u00bb. Elle a invent\u00e9, construit, r\u00e9sist\u00e9. La colonisation = juste 100 ans sur 300 000 ans d\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mot du jour <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mot du jour \u00e0 la Radio T\u00e9l\u00e9vision la gr\u00e2ce de ButemboUne vie sans examen ne vaut pas la peine d’\u00eatre v\u00e9cue.\u00c0 ce stade Socrate veut dire:si tu ne prends jamais le temps de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 ce que tu fais,si c’est bien ou mal ….alors tu vis en automatique. Disait Socrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Retranscription de No\u00e9 kambale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Voici \u00e0 r\u00e9sumer l’historique de l’Afrique 1. Berceau de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 – 300 000 ans avant J.C L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, surtout \u00c9thiopie + Tanzanie, c\u2019est l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les premiers Homo sapiens… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"\nPage scientifique et mot du jour - Radio T\u00e9l\u00e9vision La Gr\u00e2ce de Butembo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rtlgb.net\/?p=81\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Page scientifique et mot du jour - Radio T\u00e9l\u00e9vision La Gr\u00e2ce de Butembo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Voici \u00e0 r\u00e9sumer l’historique de l’Afrique 1. 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